外研版 ▏八年级下册第七单元最全知识点总结（单词含音频）

Module6  Hobbies

重点单词：

重点短语

1.make a list 列清单

2.be crazy about 狂热于

3.at the end of 在……的结尾，在……的末端 可指时间，也可指位置

by the end of 在……之前只能表时间，常用于完成时或将来时

4.a pair of 一双，一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves

5.had better do sth.最好做某事， had better not do sht. 最好不做某事

6.put on weight 长胖，增肥 lose weight 减肥 take one’s weight 量体重

7.by the way 顺便说一下，附带说一下 8.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

8.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb . 向某人提供某物，offer to do sth .主动提出做某事

9.at the same time 同时 10.at the beginning of 在……的起初

11.depend on 决定于，视……而定

12.provide sth .for sb .=provide sb with sth .提供某物给某人

13.make progress 取得进步 progress 前用great ,good ,much ,some 修饰

14.form 形成，form the habit of养成……习惯

15. keep in touch with sb =stay in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

16.prefer 更喜爱;钟爱，相当于like …better 过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词preferring

Prefer sth to sth 喜欢……胜过……。 Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过……

Prefer to do sth .rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事

17.for certain无疑地;确定的 make certain (of) 弄清楚

18.fill out 填写(表格等)，相当于fill in ,fill..with.用……把……装满 (强调动作)

be filled with=be full of 充满、装满……(强调状态)

19.try out 试用，试验，检验， try on“试穿”，try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

try doing sth.尝试着做某事， try to do sth .尽力，努力去做某事

20.sometimes 有时 some times几次，几倍 sometime某时 some time 一段时间

21.prepare for 对……做准备 22.too much 太多

23.how long 多久，多长时间，多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问。回答how long 用for+一段时间或since +过去时间 how many times 多少次 常对次数进行提问 How soon ,多久，常 对in +一段时间提问 How often 多久一次，对频率进行提问 How many /much 多少，对可数、不可数提问

How far 多远，对距离提问

24.experience经历，可数， 经验，不可数

25.choose to do sth 选择做某事

26.be certain to do sth.确定做某事 相当于sure ,区别：sure 主语是人，certain 主语是人也可是物

27.at least 至少，at most ,至多，不超过

28.grow up 成长;长大

29.leave for 动身前往，for 后接到达的目的地 leave …for ..离开某地去另一地

30.get close to 靠近，接近

31. Make a choice 做出选择

【知识点精讲】

1. 1) prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备

They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test.

2) prepare to do sth. = be / get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

My mother is preparing to cook lunch.

2. make a list:列清单 Let’s make a shopping list.

3. 1) crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的 You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price.

2) be crazy about:对……着迷 The boys are crazy about Jay Chou.

3) drive sb. crazy:使某人发疯 、疯狂迷恋

Things almost drive me crazy. 这些东西差点把我弄疯。

4. what to take = what I should take 疑问词 + 不定式作宾语 = 宾语从句

These dressed are very beautiful. I can’t decide which one to buy.

5. at the end of: 在……末端/ 尽头/ 后期 /

There is a park at the end of the street.

My birthday is at the end of June.

by the end of 到. . . . . . 为止

We have finished the task by the end of this month.

in the end 最后，相当于at last, finally

6. 英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, socks, shoes, gloves, jeans, stockings(长筒袜，感谢班级小伙伴单词的积累). 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式;由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。

My sunglasses are in the bag.

Two pairs of shoes are enough.

How much is this pair of sunglasses?

单数意义!

7. light: 轻的 --- heavy: 重的 light:浅色的 ---- dark: 深色的

Light music can make people relaxed. 轻音乐能使人放松。(注：一定是relaxed, 而不是relaxing, 因为放松的是人不是物)

This sweater is light blue. 这件毛衣是浅蓝色的。

8. 表示时间、金钱、价格、长度、学科的名词以s结尾等词作主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是很长一段时间。

Maths is my favourite subject.

Ten kilometers is very far.

注：---How much is it? ---Two dollars is enough! 做题中咱班孩儿出现的错误，在英语中所谓的单复数一致一种是语法上的一致，另一种是意义上的一致，比如这句话中，不能单单考虑语法上的单复数，作为交际用语更应该关注意义上的一致，“价格多少啊?两美元就够了”

9. else: 作后置定语 疑问词 / 不定代词 + else

other: 作前置定语 other + 名词复数

What else can you see?

The other students are playing basketball now.

10. 1) weigh: v. 重、称……的重量 He weighs 50 kilos.

Please weigh the bananas. How much do you weigh?

2) n. weight(不可数) 重量 put on weight: 长胖 l

ose weight: 减肥

11. total adj. 总的、全部的，只用作定语。近义词为whole

The total score is one hundred. In total: 总共、总计

12. 1) by the way: 顺便说/ 问一下，为插入语，用以引出题外的话语，但事实上题外话更重要。

2) on one’s way to: 在某人去……的路上 I’m on my way to school.

3) in the way: 挡道 Don’t stand in the way. 不要挡路。

13. have a great / nice / good time = enjoy oneself = have great fun 玩得开心

I have a good time in China. = I enjoy myself in China.

前面提及过have a good time+doing用法，很重要!!!

14. write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

I will write to you soon. = I will write a letter to you soon.

15. ---- Buy me some flowers for your mother on Mother’s Day.

---- Yes, I will. 祈使句表示的动作是尚末发生的动作，应答上句的祈使句，答语用助动词will 表示将来。

Unit 2

1. 1) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物

He offered me a cup of tea. = He offered a cup of tea to me.

2) offer to do sth.：主动提出做某事 Tom offered to help me with my English.

2. at the same time: 同时 The little girl sings and dances at the same time.

3. last: v. 持续 last (for) + 一段时间，for可省略

The film lasted (for) three hours.

4. depend on: 依靠、依赖、取决于

Our success depends on hard work. 我们的成功取决于艰苦的工作。

You can’t always depend on your parents.

Whether I’ll go to Shanghai depends on the result of the exam.

5. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物

The school has provided students with free books.

= The school has provided free books for students.

6. progress: 进步(不可数名词)，其前可用much, great, some, good等词修饰。

make much / great progress in sth.: 在某方面取得很大的进步

I have made great progress in English.

7. experience v. 经历、体验 experience life in :在……体验生活

I want to experience life in the countryside.

8. form / make a friendship / friendships with sb.: 与某人建立友谊

The teacher makes close friendships with his students.

9. stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：与某人保持联系

We’ll stay in touch with each other after graduation. 毕业

10. if: if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句、含有情态动词时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。

I will visit my friend if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

Don’t get off the bus if it doesn’t stop.

You can have another apple if you are very hungry.

11. prefer = like … better

1) prefer A to B: 比起B来更喜欢A I prefer English to Chinese.

2) prefer to do sth.: 宁愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home today.

3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.: 喜欢做某事胜过某事

I prefer swimming to playing basketball. 我喜欢游泳胜过打篮球。

4) prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿做…. . . .而不愿做

I prefer to read books rather than watch TV 我宁愿读书也不愿看电视。

注：离prefer近的是更让主语喜爱的!!

12. at least:至少 at most:至多

The hall can hold at least 2,000 people. 这个大厅至少能容纳两千人。

You should at least be polite. 你至少应该有礼貌。

13. 1) fill in / out a form: 填表

2) fill … with…:用……把……装满 (表动作)

He filled the bags with books.

3) be filled with = be full of : 充满、装满(表状态)

The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water.

重点语法

并列句：并列关系and，选择关系or ，转折关系but

写作话题

假设你是张林，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。

注意：1.至少写出你将要做的三件事;

2.回信不少于80词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I’m going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with my grandparents. I will stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I am going to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips. Besides, I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have a happy time together. What’s more, I will be a senior student in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations. How will you spend your holiday?

Best wishes to you.

Yours,