外研版 ▏七年级下册第七单元最全知识点总结（单词含音频）

Unit7 It's raining

【重点单词：】

born [bɔːn] adj. (动词bear的过去分词)出生

strict [strɪkt] adj. 严格的; 严厉的

friendly['fren(d)lɪ] adj. 友好的

primary ['praɪm(ə)rɪ]adj. 初等的; 初级的

primary school 小学

town[taʊn] n. 城镇;市镇

US 美国

hey int. 嘿; 喂

village['vɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄

nice [naɪs] adj. 友好的; 亲切的

good [gʊd] adj. 乖的; 守规矩的

difficult ['dɪfɪk(ə)lt]adj. 难对付的

bathroom['bɑːθruːm; -rʊm] n. 浴室

bedroom['bedruːm; -rʊm] n. 卧室

garden ['gɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园

living room 起居室; 客厅

east [iːst]adj.东面的; 东部的

n. 东方

coast [kəʊst]n. 海岸

ago [ə'gəʊ]adv. 以前

store [stɔː] n. 商店

movie theater (Br E theatre) 电影院

bored [bɔːd]adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的

president ['prezɪd(ə)nt]n. 总统

comfortable ['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l]adj. 舒适的; 舒服的

lake[leɪk] n. 湖

last adj. (星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的

yesterday [leɪk]adv. (在)昨天

【重点词组】

1. be born 出生

2. in a small village 在一个小村庄里

3. in Shanxi Province 在山西省

4. the name of ... …的名字

5. your first teacher 你的第一位老师

6. be strict with sb.对某人严格

be strict in sth.对某事严格

7. be friendly to… 对…是友好的

8. be like 像…样

9. quite difficult 非常困难

10. in class 在课堂上

11. primary school 小学

12. the rest of class 其余的学生

13. on the east coast of American 在美国东海岸线上

14. twelve years ago 二十年前

15. movie theaters 电影院

16. old family houses 故居

17. living room 起居室、客厅

18. my favorite movie stars 我最喜爱的电影明星

19. for the last time 最后一次

20. look forward to sth /doing sth 期待做某事

21. both presidents 两个总统

22. several rooms 几个房间

23. lots of things to do. 有许多可做的事情.

24. from…to…从…到…

【重点知识点讲解】

1. 序数词前有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格、形容词时，前面的the省略

例如： my first teachers, Tony’s fifth birthday.

2. .....的名字是什么? What’s the name of ...? /What was the name of ...?

例如： What was the name of your first school? What are the names of your brothers?

3. What is/are/was/ were ......like?对品质、性格提问用

What does ......look like? 对相貌提问用

What does ......like? 对兴趣、爱好提问

例如： ----What was your first friend like? ----He was friendly and good.

----What does your first friend look like? ----He is tall and thin.

----What does your first friend like? ----He likes swimming.

4. 出生于be born用语过去时(born为bear的过去分词，过去式为bore)

例如：They were born in 1999, but I was born on December 19th, 2000.

My father was born in a small village, and my uncle was born in a city.

5. be strict with sb. 对某人严格、严厉 be strict in sth. 对某事严格、严谨

例如: My mother is strict with me but she isn’t strict in her work.

6. be friendly to sb. 对某人有好, 类似的结构还有be kind to sb.

例如：She is friendly to us everyone.

friendly 反义词 unfriendly

以ly结尾的形容词还有，lovely，lonely，ugly，silly，weekly，monthly，等等

7. (a) very adj./adv.(原形) + n.

太....，非常....，很..... quite( a/ an)+ adj./adv.(原形) + n.

so+ adj./adv.(原形) +that +从句 译为：

如此…以至于 too adj. to do sth. 译为：太……而不能

例如： a very big watermelon quite a big watermelon

The watermelon is so big that I can’t eat it all.

The watermelon is too big to be eaten.

8. past 与pass的区别

past 为介词，副词，形容词，

如：(1). go past the hospital and turn left.

(2). They are talking about past life.

(3). It’s ten past four. 而pass为动词，

如: Please pass me the pen.

The police car passed slowly.

9. “在某地有……要做”用句型there is/are/was/were +sth.+to do…

例如：There were a lot of things to do in Quincy.

There are lots of interesting places to visit in Tianjin.

表示“某人有某事要做”用have/has sth. to do

例如： They had many things to do, and I have lots of books to read.

10. one of + 名词复数 表示“……中之一”

One of my dear friends is a police. two of /some of/ many of/ most of……

one of + the+最高级+名词复数

例如：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in China.

Most of the people in this room are over forty.

11. …there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with many fish in it.

with 的用法总结 with用法归纳

(1)“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：

We can walk with our legs and feet.

He writes with a pencil.

(2)“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如：

Can you go to a movie with me?

He often goes to the library with Jenny.

(3)“与……”。例如：I’d like to have a talk with you.

(4)“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：

What’s wrong with your watch?

(5)“带有，具有”。例如：

He’s a tall kid with short hair.

They have no money with them.

There is a big house with a swimming pool.

(6)“在……方面”。例如：Kate helps me with my English.

(7)“随着，与……同时”。

例如：With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。

12. fish 作名词时 可以翻译为：鱼(可数，单复数同形)如; many fish 作“鱼肉”讲时，为不可数名词。

作“鱼的种类”讲时，为可数名词，可以变复数。

如: We have five fishes in this river. 这条河里有5种鱼。

13. I was there for the last time in 2010. last 为形容词，译为“最后的，最近的”

如：December is the last month of a year.

I was the last to come to school.

作动词讲时，译为“持续”The meeting lasted for three hours.

【句型】

1. Where were you born? 你在哪里出生?

2. I was born in… 我出生在……

3. What was the name of the village? 那个村庄叫什么?

4. Who was your first teacher? 你的第一位老师是谁?

5. She was very friendly. 她非常友好。

6. What were they like? 他们当时是怎样的?

7. What were you like? 你当时是怎样的?

8. There were lots of things to do in Quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。

9. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.有一间大的起居室，里面有一台电视机，还有一间厨房，一个卫生间和三间卧室。

10. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars. 在我卧室的墙壁上，贴有我最喜欢的影星的图片。

11. Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there.房子后面有一个大花园，花园里有很多树，还有一个小湖里面有鱼。在那里玩耍真好。

12. I was there for the last time in 2010. 我最近一次住在那里是在2010年。

【语法要点】

一般过去式

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

一. 动词过去式变化规则：

1.一般在动词末尾如加ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.不发音的字母e结尾的单词末尾加d，如：taste-tasted hope-hoped

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed，如：stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied worry-worried 5.

不规则动词过去式：

am/is-was

are-were

do-did

see-saw

say-said

give-gave get-got go-went

come-came

have-had

eat-ate

take-took

run-ran

sing-sang

put-put

make-made

read-read

write-wrote

draw-drew

drink-drank

fly-flew

ride-rode

speak-spoke

sweep-swept

buy-bought

swim-swam

sit-sat

bring-brought

can-could cut-cut

become-became

begin-began

draw-drew

feel-felt

find-found

forget-forgot

hear-heard

keep-kept

know-knew

learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let

lose-lost

meet-met

read-read

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

write-wrote

think-thought

二.句子结构 一般过去时的助动词did

1. 陈述句

主语+动词过去式+其他

主语+was/were not+其他

主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他

Jim went home yesterday.

Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

2.一般疑问句 be/助动词did提到主语前

Was/Were+主语+其他 答语：Yes, 主语+was/were./ No,主语+wasn't/weren't.

Did+主语+动词原形+其他 答语：Yes, 主语+did./ No,主语+didn’t.

3.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

(1).What did Jim do yesterday?

(2).Who went to home yesterday?

三. 常用时间状语

yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/night/month/year…，时间段+ago 多久以前，

after+时间点=时间段+later 多久以后，

just now 刚刚，

the other day 前几天/不久前某天，

in the past 在过去，

in+过去时间，

in 2001 在2001年

写作话题

David Beckham是一位著名的足球运动员。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇关于David Beckham的文章，提示如下：

1. David Beckham于1975年5月2日生于伦敦。

2. 他小时候很矮，但现在个子很高。

3. 他以前很害羞，但现在很外向(outgoing)

要求：1. 词数：40-50词;2. 必须包含上述信息，可适当发挥想象。

【满分范文】

David Beckham is a famous soccer player.

He is famous all over the world. He was born on May 2^nd, 1975. He was born in London. He was short when he was young, but he is very tall now. And he is quite handsome, too. He was so shy that he was afraid to talk with others in his childhood, but now he is outgoing. 

I like him very much.