中英对照 | 最高人民法院关于发布第34批指导性案例的通知

[CLI Code] CLI.3.5145359(EN)

Notice by the Supreme People's Court of Issuing the Thirty-Fourth Group of Guiding Cases

指导案例189号 (Guiding Case No. 189)

上海熊猫互娱文化有限公司诉李岑、昆山播爱游信息技术有限公司合同纠纷案

Shanghai Panda Mutual Entertainment Culture Co., Ltd. v. Li Cen and Kunshan Bo'aiyou Information Technology Co., Ltd. (case of contract disputes)

关键词 [Keywords]

民事/合同纠纷/违约金调整/网络主播

civil; contract disputes; adjustment to liquidated damages; network anchor

裁判要点 [Key Points of Judgment]

网络主播违反约定的排他性合作条款，未经直播平台同意在其他平台从事类似业务的，应当依法承担违约责任。网络主播主张合同约定的违约金明显过高请求予以减少的，在实际损失难以确定的情形下，人民法院可以根据网络直播行业特点，以网络主播从平台中获取的实际收益为参考基础，结合平台前期投入、平台流量、主播个体商业价值等因素合理酌定。

A network anchor providing similar services on other platforms without the consent of the live streaming platform in violation of the agreed terms of exclusive cooperation shall be liable for breach of contract according to the law. If a network anchor claims that the liquidated damages agreed in a contract are obviously too high and requires reduction, the people's court may, under the circumstance that the actual losses are difficult to be determined, make a reasonable decision according to the characteristics of the network live streaming industry, based on the actual earnings obtained by the network anchor from the platform, in consideration of the platform's early investment, network traffic, individual commercial value of the anchor and other factors.

指导案例190号 (Guiding Case No. 190)

王山诉万得信息技术股份有限公司竞业限制纠纷案

Wang Shan v. Wind Information Co., Ltd. (case of disputes over non-competition)

关键词 [Keywords]

民事/竞业限制/审查标准/营业范围

civil; non-competition; examination standard; business scope

裁判要点 [Key Points of Judgment]

人民法院在审理竞业限制纠纷案件时，审查劳动者自营或者新入职单位与原用人单位是否形成竞争关系，不应仅从依法登记的经营范围是否重合进行认定，还应当结合实际经营内容、服务对象或者产品受众、对应市场等方面是否重合进行综合判断。劳动者提供证据证明自营或者新入职单位与原用人单位的实际经营内容、服务对象或者产品受众、对应市场等不相同，主张不存在竞争关系的，人民法院应予支持。

When the people's court is trying a case of disputes over non-competition, in the examination of whether there is a competitive relationship between a self-operated entity or new employee and the former employer, not only whether there is overlapping in the business scope registered according to the law should be determined, but also comprehensive judgment should be made in consideration of whether there is overlapping in the actual business content, service objects or product audiences, corresponding market and other respects. If a worker provides evidence to prove that the actual business contents, service objects or product audiences, and corresponding markets of a self-operated or new employee are different from those of the former employer, and claims that there is no competitive relationship, the people's court shall support such a claim.

指导案例191号 (Guiding Case No. 191)

刘彩丽诉广东省英德市人民政府行政复议案

Liu Caili v. People's Government of Yingde City, Guangdong Province (case of administrative reconsideration)

关键词 [Keywords]

行政/行政复议/工伤认定/工伤保险责任

administration; administrative reconsideration; determination of work-related injury; liability of work-related injury insurance

裁判要点 [Key Points of Judgment]

建筑施工企业违反法律、法规规定将自己承包的工程交由自然人实际施工，该自然人因工伤亡，社会保险行政部门参照《最高人民法院关于审理工伤保险行政案件若干问题的规定》第三条第一款有关规定认定建筑施工企业为承担工伤保险责任单位的，人民法院应予支持。

If a construction enterprise hands over a contracted project to a natural person for actual construction in violation of the provisions of laws and regulations, and the natural person suffers work-related injury or death, the social insurance administrative department determines that the construction enterprise is the entity assuming liability of work-related injury insurance in accordance with the relevant provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 3 of the Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Administrative Cases Concerning Work-related Injury Insurance, the people's Court should grant support.

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